Top Best Lakes to Visit in Tunisia

1. Salt Lake, 2. Tunis Lake, 3. Gafsa Lake, 4. Ichkeul Lake. Tunisia is renowned for its golden beaches, warm climate, and distinctive fusion of Arab and Berber traditions. Nationally, regionally, and locally, Tunisians enjoy celebrating hundreds of international film, theater, and music festivals. Additionally, this nation is well-known for its ceramics, ironwork, mosaics, and exquisite lakes. And here are the best lakes to visit in Tunisia.

  1. Salt Lake
  2. Tunis Lake
  3. Gafsa Lake
  4. Ichkeul Lake

Salt Lake

The Chott Djerid salt lake is situated at the transition between the Saharan platform and the Tunisian mountain ranges in a synclinal hollow. With an area of over 5,000 km2, Chott El Jerid (the salt lake) is Tunisia’s largest saline plain. It is the Maghreb’s largest sebkha. Currently, it is between 15 and 20 meters above sea level. Explore the largest salt lake in Africa, which is surrounded by the Saharan Atlas mountain range, and behold the spectacular salt plain that stretches as far as the eye can see. Enjoy this visual phenomenon that identifies the salt depression as you gaze over this salty landscape with its mirages above the horizon.

It’s impossible to avoid stopping as you pass the main road, which connects the southern rim to the point north-west, to take in the little lakes and salt deposits that are a rainbow of colors even on the driest summer days. Unexpectedly, the hue of the saline water changes from light green to soft pink to vivid orange. You will arrive at a site with numerous date palm oases at the lake’s end. Chott el Djerid lies close to Douz, which is known as the “portal to the Sahara.” The salt lake has served as a backdrop for numerous films due to its stunning natural beauty.

There is an almost uncanny silence in the Chott region; barely a blade of grass grows on the saline plain, and not a bird soars over the mostly dry lake. Although industrial salt mining is done on the Chott-El-Djerid today, the locals who live near the salt lakes have always gotten their salt needs met there. On the periphery of nature is a peculiarity. Gypsum that has been dissolved forms oddly shaped, up to one meter tall sand roses when it crystallizes. Selling boosts people’s income a little. On the white, sparkling surface of the Chott, one can frequently see deceiving Fata Morganas that resemble neighboring palm oasis ringed by glistening lakes.

Location: Sahara desert

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: Rove.me

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: Carthage Magazine

Tunis Lake

Tunis Lake is the following name in the list of best lakes to visit in Tunisia. The Lake of Tunis is a natural lagoon located between the Tunisian capital city of Tunis and the Gulf of Tunis. The lake is 37 square kilometers in size, but despite this, it has a fairly shallow depth. It once served as Tunis’s natural harbor. More than 100 different bird species can be found wintering in the lake, as well as egrets and yellow-legged gulls that build their nests there. Up to 500 tonnes of fish per year are produced by commercial fisheries in the lake. Since the turn of the 20th century, the lake has suffered significantly from modern urban growth. Both Ramsar sites and IUCN category IV natural reserves are located there. It is protected by the Forestry Code as a wetland of national importance (type VIII) and has been a natural reserve since 1993.

When the lake was still connected to the sea in the second century BC, it was the location of a Carthaginian port, the vestiges of which may still be seen today. The Aghlabids initially erected Chikly Fort on the island of Chikly between 800 and 900 AD, but it was eventually abandoned. At the site, archaeologists have also uncovered mosaics, ceramics, and coins from the Roman and Byzantine eras. The Medina of Tunis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site encircled by the contemporary city of Tunis, sits nearby the lakes, adding to their cultural appeal.

The location has been degraded over the 20th century by littering, eutrophication, residential wastewater, industrial runoff, inadequate drainage, population growth, and urban development. Additionally, traditional fishing and hunting have been abandoned, and there is little existing documentation. The water circulation greatly improved in the second part of the 20th century as a result of large-scale residential urbanization projects that included cleanup efforts. But at the same time, the city grew, the lakeshores were reclaimed, and cultural and ecological treasures were under threat. The vastly improved water quality and the gradual restoration of the lake’s natural functions, however, are the outcomes of the extensive sanitation programs that have been implemented.

Location: Between Tunis and the Gulf of Tunis

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: MedWet Culture

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: Pinterest

Gafsa Lake

The Lac de Gafsa, commonly known as the “Mysterious Lake,” unexpectedly surfaced in 2014 next to Om Laryes Road, 25 kilometers from the Tunisian town of Gafsa. Uncertainty surrounds the lake’s genesis or origin. The most likely cause is that a little earthquake broke the rock above the water table, causing millions of cubic meters of water to rise to the surface. Since desert shepherds first came across the lake, Lake de Gafsa has gained both local and worldwide attention as a tourist destination. Since the lake was discovered, hundreds have traveled there merely to see it, dive off the scenic cliffs and swim or scuba dive in it. The development and presence of the Lake de Gafsa are referred to as a miracle or a curse by Tunisians who live in the dry desert region of that lake.

The origin of the lake is still the subject of numerous rumors. The most likely explanation, though, is that a little earthquake split a rock above groundwater, causing millions of cubic meters of water to rise to the surface. The lake now has a one-hectare surface area and a maximum depth of 18 meters. However, phosphate pollution makes bathing in Lac de Gafsa potentially dangerous. Phosphate, an extremely hazardous substance that permeates rocks and soils and is abundant in the Tunisian region, is a fact. The water in a contaminated lake is likely radioactive and cancer-causing. A strange reservoir appeared, and a few days later, algae blooms caused a dramatic change in the reservoir’s color.

Location: Gafsa town

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: TheTravelShots

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: MyBestPlace

Ichkeul Lake

Talking about the best lakes to visit in Tunisia, lake Ichkeul is not to be missed. Lake Ichkeul is a lake in northern Tunisia, located 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Bizerte, the northernmost city in Africa on the Mediterranean Sea. This lake, which has a surface area of 126 square kilometers (49 square miles) and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is a striking location of natural beauty that is uncommon in the North African nations. The hydrological system of Lake Ichkeul is exceptional. Its habitat depends on seasonal changes in freshwater flow from five rivers and seawater passing via the Tindja canal, as well as changes in salinity and water level. From October through March, freshwater levels rise, which lowers the lake’s salt levels. Seawater enters the lake during the summer as freshwater evaporates. The freshwater input has been significantly decreased as a result of the construction of the dams, allowing salt-loving plants to take the place of reedbeds, sedges, and other freshwater plant species. The number of migrating birds visiting the lake has significantly decreased as a result of these changes, yet the lake still serves a significant purpose for them.

The Ichkeul National park, which was founded in 1980, is 126 square kilometers in size and has three distinct ecosystems: a mountain with a height of 511 meters, its plains, and an 850 square kilometers-long lake. This is the must-see destination in lake Ichkeul. Visitors entering the park are greeted by lush meadows and a nice view of the lake. Since the park serves as a significant resting place for numerous migratory bird species, one can reflect on the diversity of the landscape filled with different bird species. The lake and marshlands are home to 40–60 different species of birds. The greatest time to visit the park, as is typically the case with other sites, is in the spring because there are more than 500 different varieties of plant life that have been identified there. When the olive trees are in bloom and the cyclamen, iris, and lilac are in abundance, many tourists visiting Tunisia enjoy the pleasure of a quick visit to this stunning natural lake. Along with the abundant vegetation, there is also a diverse wildlife, with migrating birds, otters, buffaloes, porcupines, and mongooses among the most prevalent.

Location: Northern Tunisia

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: MedWet

top best lakes to visit in tunisia

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Source: https://top-list.co/top-best-lakes-to-visit-in-tunisia-v1287.html 

Top Highest Mountains in Israel

 1. Mount Hermon, 2. Meron Moutain, 3. Har Ha'Ari, 4. Judean Mountains. Israel's landscape is immensely diversified; if you get up early enough, you can dive with tropical fish in the Red Sea, ride through the Arava and Negev deserts, and swim and sunbathe by the Mediterranean Sea all in the same day. Another thing that strikes me about Israel is how many mountains it has. Many tourists are unaware of this; they imagine sun, water, and sand, unaware that fantastic climbing and hiking opportunities can be found within an hour or two of both Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Mountains have religious significance in Israel, and are essential to Christians, Jews, and Muslims alike. Here is the list of the 4 highest mountains in Israel.

  1. Mount Hermon
  2. Meron Moutain
  3. Har Ha’Ari
  4. Judean Mountains

Mount Hermon

Mount Hermon, also known as Har Hermon in Hebrew, is a mountain range in Lebanon that includes the southernmost part of the Lebanon Mountains. Its top stretches across the Syrian-Lebanese border, with the highest point in Syria at 2814 meters above sea level. Mount Hermon’s southern slopes continue all the way to the Israeli Golan Heights, where the Mount Hermon ski resort sits at an elevation of 2236 meters. The Hermon range stretches about 70 kilometers and spans a total area of 700 square kilometers, of which Israel owns 70 square kilometers. Mount Hermon is a series of mountains with three peaks that are about the same height.

It is Israel’s highest mountain and holds significant religious and cultural significance. The elevation of the mountain is 7336 feet. Because of its height, it may capture a lot of rain in this generally arid region. In December 1974, it was designated as a natural reserve. Because of the spectacular height of the mountains, vegetation begins to develop and blossom in August rather than in the spring. The heights are also home to a variety of animals and insects, including rare butterfly species and reptiles like snakes. Mount Hermon also boasts a beautiful waterfall where it meets the Golan Heights. It is one of the most popular hiking paths and continues to be a popular tourist destination. The Bania’s waterfall is a popular tourist destination.

Location: Golan Heights

Elevation: 2814 m

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: asianews

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: elal

Meron Moutain

Mount Meron, at 3,963 feet above sea level, is one of the highest peak inside Israel’s. Mount Meron is taller than many summits in Israel’s occupied Golan Heights, including Mount Hermon.

In 1965, Mount Meron and the surrounding areas were designated as a 32.4-square-mile natural reserve, which was expanded by 5 squares mile in 2004. If a specified trail is not followed, the mountain and nature reserve are significantly overgrown, making traversing the region extremely difficult. The Summit Trail is the most popular hiking trail on the mountain, with three lookout sites and a spectacular vista after hikers reach the top. Visitors may see Safed, Tiberias, the Galilean Hills, and tiny settlements over the Lebanese border from various locations on the Summit Trail.

The tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, an important person in Judaism and a student of the legendary Rabbi Akiva, is the main attraction of Mount Meron, in addition to the natural splendor. Thousands of Israelis travel to Meron each year in the weeks leading up to the Lag B’Omer holiday to commemorate Rabbi bar Yochai’s life and death. In 2015, the mountain community of Meron had an estimated population of 898 people.

Location: Upper Galilee

Elevation: 1208 m

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: tripadvisor

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: israelsgoodname

Har Ha’Ari

Har Ha’Ari is located in the Upper Galilee and is 1047 meters (3435 ft) high. It is one of Israel’s highest mountains, standing at 1047 meters (3435 feet), and is located about 1 kilometer south of Beit Jann. It is close to the Baha’ ad-Din Druze shrine, which is most likely dedicated to the founding Druze leader of the same name. The landscape visible from the top of the mountain makes it a favorite paragliding spot. On a clear day, it provides views of the Gilboa Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea.

The climate in Har Ha’Ari is Mediterranean, with scorching summers and chilly, damp, and occasionally snowy winters. Because of its elevation, it is susceptible to high winds at any time of year. On the mountain, the precipitation rate is significant, averaging about 1000 mm per year. The months of October to May see the most precipitation.

Elevation: 1047 m

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: peakvisor

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: wikimediacommons

Judean Mountains

The Judaean Mountains, sometimes known as the Judaean Hills, are a mountain range in Israel and the West Bank that is home to Jerusalem, Hebron, and a number of other biblical cities. The peaks rise to a height of 1,026 meters (3,366 ft) is one of the highest mountains in Israel. The Mount Hebron ridge, the Jerusalem ridge, and the Judean slopes are only a few of the subregions that make up the Judean Mountains. The Judaean Mountains were the center of the Kingdom of Judah (930-586 BCE), and it was here that the first Jewish towns arose, from whence Jews descend.

The Judaean Mountains are the surface expression of a series of north-northwest trending monoclinic folds that run through Israel. The folding is the most visible manifestation of the Syrian Arc band of anticline folding, which began in northeast Africa and southwest Asia during the Late Cretaceous Period. The Syrian Arc stretches east-northeast over the Sinai Peninsula, then swings north-northeast across Israel before continuing east-northeast into Syria. The Israeli section runs parallel to the Dead Sea Transform to the east. The mountain was formed by two uplift occurrences, one in the Late Eocene-Early Oligocene and the other in the Early Miocene. Elephants, rhinoceros, giraffes, and wild Asian water buffalo, which are no longer seen elsewhere in the Levant, were once prevalent here in prehistoric times.

Location: Israel and the West Bank

Elevation: 1026 m

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: cityseeker

top highest mountains in israel

Photo: pinterest

Source: https://top-list.co/top-highest-mountains-in-israel-v815.html

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